Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease: What You Need to Know

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease, which is a term that has replaced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), is an increasingly common condition that often goes unnoticed until it starts to cause real health issues. Understanding what it is, how it develops, and when to seek help can make a major difference in your long-term liver health.

At the office of Dr. Anne Thai in Burlingame, CA, we’re committed to educating patients about the early signs of liver disease and providing the support needed to prevent its progression.

What Is Fatty Liver Disease?

Fatty liver disease occurs when fat builds up in the liver. There are two main types:

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Occurs in people who drink little to no alcohol. It’s commonly linked to obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Caused by heavy alcohol use, which damages liver cells over time.

When too much fat accumulates in the liver, it can cause inflammation and scarring—a condition known as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Left untreated, it may lead to cirrhosis or even liver failure.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

Fatty liver disease is often silent in its early stages. However, some people may experience:

• Fatigue

• Mild pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen

• Unexplained weight loss

• Weakness

• Elevated liver enzymes (found through routine bloodwork)

Advanced cases may lead to symptoms of liver damage, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) and swelling in the abdomen or legs.

Who Is at Risk?

Risk factors include:

• Obesity or being overweight

• Type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance

• High cholesterol or triglycerides

• Sleep apnea

• Poor dietary habits

• A sedentary lifestyle

Even individuals who appear healthy can develop fatty liver disease, especially if they have a genetic predisposition.

When to See a Doctor

If you have risk factors or experience any of the above symptoms, it’s important to speak with your doctor. Dr. Anne Thai offers expert evaluation and guidance, helping patients take proactive steps to manage and reverse liver damage through lifestyle changes, medical management, and monitoring.

Concerned about your liver health?
Call 650-685-6105 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Thai in Burlingame, CA.

Your liver works hard for you—make sure you’re giving it the care it needs.